impacts of different irrigation systems and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and water use efficiency of sugar beet

نویسندگان

سید معین الدین رضوانی

مربی پژوهشی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان

چکیده

this research was carried out to evaluate the effects of irrigation methods and n fertilizer rates on the quantity and quality of sugar beet in ekbatan research station during 2001 and 2002. experiment was performed in split-plot with 3 replications and 15 treatments. treatments included 3 irrigation systems: sprinkler (solid set)، furrow (hydroflum) and drip (tape: 508-20-500) in main plots and 5 n fertilizer rates: 0(control) ، 60، 120، 180، 240 n kgha-1 in sub plots. the combined analysis of the data showed that differences among n rates were significant (p≤0.01) for root, sugar and white sugar yield. the effects of irrigation systems on root (p≤0.01) and  white sugar yield (p≤0.05)  were significant: n fertilizer rates significantly affected iwue (p≤0.01), but interaction between irrigation systems and n fertilizer rates were not significant on iwue. iwue was decreased in drip (tape)، sprinkler and furrow respectively. water consumption decreased averagely 45.8% and 36.8% in drip irrigation as compare to furrow and sprinkler irrigation respectively. water consumption in sprinkler irrigation was 22.2% less than that in furrow irrigation.

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عنوان ژورنال:
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جلد ۲۴، شماره ۲، صفحات ۷۲-۵۷

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